In
1999, Kranson Industries, Inc. (“Kranson”) had
sales of $310 million and market share of 2.5 times its nearest
competitor. In the three years prior to CHS’ investment,
Kranson had successfully acquired and integrated three companies,
demonstrating its potential to lead a consolidation of the
highly fragmented, rigid packaging distribution industry.
At Kranson, we saw an opportunity to back
a proven management team at the intersection of two industries
we knew well: distribution and packaging. We forecasted that
Kranson would generate consistent, organic growth in a low
growth but stable industry, and continue its consolidation
of the fragmented rigid packaging distribution industry.
Simultaneous with closing, Kranson acquired
Packaging Plus, the first of three add-on acquisitions under
CHS’ ownership. The Packaging Plus acquisition was completely
integrated into Kranson within 90 days of closing. Kranson
ultimately achieved EBITDA from the acquired business that
exceeded CHS’ and the company’s expectations.
During the difficult economic environment
from 2000-2003, Kranson achieved positive growth in sales
and profitability each year. Despite the company’s impressive
organic growth, tight credit markets limited the company’s
ability to finance acquisitions. During this period, CHS worked
closely with the company to implement a number of planned
management changes. In addition, Kranson generated high free
cash flow during this period and substantially reduced debt.
In December 2003, the company completed the
acquisition of Packaging West, a rigid packaging distributor
based on the western United States. This acquisition was sourced
by CHS on a proprietary basis through our contacts in the
packaging industry. The integration of Packaging West produced
substantial cost savings as Kranson immediately consolidated
three of Packaging West’s five locations into existing
Kranson facilities and eliminated nearly its entire corporate
staff. Shortly after the Packaging West acquisition, Kranson
completed the acquisition of another CHS sourced add-on, Smith
Container. Again, Kranson financed the Smith Container acquisition
entirely with senior bank debt, consolidated most of its warehouse
facilities, and eliminated nearly all corporate expenses.
In each of the three add-on acquisitions, Kranson achieved
a pro forma valuation multiple of 4-5 times EBITDA.
Anticipating strength in the mergers and
acquisitions market, CHS and the management team agreed in
early 2004 to market Kranson for sale. CHS conducted a broad
auction and by July, 2004 sold Kranson to a financial sponsor.
The successful exit generated a 31% IRR and returned 3.7 times
CHS’ invested capital. |