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Trends In New York State Prison Commitments
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Total Commitments
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*Violent Felonies
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Percent Violent
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Drug Offenses
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% Drugs
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**Non- Violent
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% Non- Violent
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1980
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7,959
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4,550
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57%
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886
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11%
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2,654
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33%
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1981
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10,311
|
6,236
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60%
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1,037
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10%
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3,319
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32%
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1982
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10,403
|
6,615
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63%
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1,243
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11%
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3,146
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30%
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1983
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12,538
|
7,926
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63%
|
1,625
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12%
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3,851
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30%
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1984
|
12,248
|
7,324
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59%
|
1,877
|
15%
|
4,069
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33%
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1985
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12,410
|
6,993
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56%
|
2,218
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17%
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4,483
|
36%
|
1986
|
14,920
|
7,759
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52%
|
3,228
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21%
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5,966
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39%
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1987
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15,705
|
6,939
|
44%
|
5,106
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32%
|
7,608
|
48%
|
1988
|
17,374
|
6,751
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38%
|
6,432
|
37%
|
9,218
|
53%
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1989
|
21,518
|
7,116
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33%
|
9,763
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45%
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12,846
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59%
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1990
|
23,098
|
7,435
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32%
|
10,785
|
46%
|
14,030
|
60%
|
1991
|
24,069
|
8,312
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35%
|
10,766
|
45%
|
14,073
|
58%
|
1992
|
25,099
|
8,628
|
34%
|
11,209
|
45%
|
14,697
|
59%
|
1993
|
24,834
|
8,629
|
35%
|
10,920
|
44%
|
14,398
|
58%
|
1994
|
23,140
|
7,725
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33%
|
10,508
|
45%
|
13,695
|
59%
|
1995
|
22,969
|
7,122
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31%
|
10,418
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45%
|
13,050
|
57%
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1996
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21,171
|
6,192
|
29%
|
9,841
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46.5%
|
12,865
|
61%
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1997
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20,800
|
5,774
|
27.8%
|
9,809
|
47.2%
|
12,985
|
62.5%
|
1998
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19,453
|
5,385
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27.7%
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9,063
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46.6%
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11,937
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61.4%
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TOTAL
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340,019
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133,411
|
|
126,734
|
|
178,890
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* Examples of violent felonies include murder, manslaughter, rape, robbery, assault, and 1st and 2nd degree burglary.
**Examples of non-violent felonies include the possession or sale of drugs, forgery, and 3rd degree burglary.
Note: The combination of violent and non-violent commitments doesn't equal the total because a number of offenders do not fall neatly into either category.
Source: New York State Department of Correctional Services
February 1999
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