Satisfying OSHA
Standards for Plant Safety
This section should prove of special interest to
you and be helpful in selecting the particular
safety container or device that you need to meet
a specific OSHA requirement.
Safety Cans
1926.152 Flammable and combustible liquids.
1926.152(a)(1)
(a) General requirements. (1) Only
approved containers and portable tanks shall be
used for storage and handling of flammable and
combustible liquids. Approved metal safety cans
shall be used for the handling and use of
flammable liquids in quantities greater than one
gallon, except that this shall not apply to those
flammable liquid materials which are high viscid
(extremely hard to pour), which may be used and
handled in original shipping containers. For
quantities of one gallon or less, only the
original container or approved metal safety cans
shall be used for storage, use, and handling of
flammable liquids.
Safety Storage Cabinets
1926.152 Flammable and combustible liquids.
1926.152(b)(1) - (b) Indoor storage of
flammable and combustible liquids. (1) No
more than 25 gallons of flammable or combustible
liquids shall be stored in a room outside of an
approved storage cabinet.
1926.152(b)(2)(ii & iii) - (b) Indoor storage of flammable and combustible liquids. (2) Quantities of flammable and combustible liquid in excess of 25 gallons shall be stored in an acceptable or approved cabinet meeting the following requirements. (ii) Approved metal storage cabinets will be acceptable. (iii) Cabinets shall be labeled in conspicuous lettering, "Flammable-Keep Fire Away".
1926.152(b)(3) - (b) Indoor storage of flammable and combustible liquids. (3) Not more than 60 gallons of flammable or 120 gallons of combustible liquids shall be stored in any one storage cabinet. Not more than three such cabinets may be located in a single storage area. Quantities in excess of this shall be stored in an inside storage room.
Disposal Equipment
1910.106 Flammable and combustible liquids.
1910.106(e)(9)(iii) - (e) Industrial
plants-(9) Housekeeping-(iii) Waste
and residue. Combustible waste material and
residues in a building or unit operating area
shall be kept to a minimum, stored in covered
metal receptacles and disposed of daily.
1926.252 Disposal of waste materials.
1926.252(e) - (e) All solvent waste, oil
rags, and flammable liquids shall be kept in fire
resistant covered containers until removed from
worksite.
Drum Storage and Dispensing Equipment
1910.106 Flammable and combustible liquids.
1910.106(d)(2)(ii) - (d) Container and
portable tank storage-(2) Design,
construction, and capacity of containers-(ii)
Emergency venting. Each portable tank
shall be provided with one or more devices
installed in the top with sufficient emergency
venting capacity to limit internal pressure under
fire exposure conditions to 10 p.s.i.g., or 30
percent of the bursting pressure of the tank,
whichever is greater.
1926.152 Flammable and combustible liquids.
1926.152(e)(2) - (e) Dispensing liquids.
(2) Transfer of flammable liquids from one
container to another shall be done only when
containers are electrically interconnected
(bonded).
1926.152(e)(3) - (e) Dispensing liquids. (3) Flammable or combustible liquids shall be drawn from or transferred into vessels, containers, or tanks within a building or outside only through a closed piping system, from safety cans, by means of a device drawing through the top, or from a container, or portable tanks, by gravity or pump, through an approved self-closing valve. Transferring by means of air pressure on the container or portable tanks is prohibited.
Definitions
1910.106 Flammable and combustible liquids.
1910.106(a)(19) - (a) Definitions.
As used in this section: (19) "Flammable
liquid" means any liquid having a flashpoint
below 100°F. (37°C.), except any mixture having
components with flashpoints of 100°F. (37°C.)
or higher, the total of which make up 99 percent
or more of the total volume of the mixture.
Flammable liquids shall be known as Class I
liquids. Class I liquids are divided into three
classes as follows:
1926.155 Definitions applicable to this
subpart.
1926.155(l) - (l) "Safety can"
means an approved closed container, of not more
than 5 gallons capacity, having a flash-arresting
screen, spring-closing lid and spout cover and so
designed that it will safely relieve internal
pressure when subjected to fire exposure.