Jun Oshima
Journal of
Educational Computing Research, Vol 19 No 3, 1998, p. 329-351
The main purpose of the present study was to examine how elementary school
students improve their scientific discourse on a computer-networked database
environment called "Computer-Supported Intentional Learning Environments
(CSILE)." Students in two, five to six grade combined classrooms taught
by the same teacher engaged in their computer-mediated collaborative learning
for five weeks by utilizing different system configurations: single-note
based (S-CSILE) vs. discussion-note based (D-CSILE). Tracking files automatically
recorded by the system were used for an analysis of students' learning activities.
Results showed that system affordance specially designed for joint written
discourse in D-CSILE significantly facilitated students' joint knowledge-transformation
activities as well as maintained each individual's activity to pursue her
own agenda. Importance of such a system affordance was discussed from the
perspective of distributed cognition.
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