Oh
Freedom After While The Missouri Sharecroppers Strike of 1939
Their tale, told
by interweaving recollections by former sharecroppers, their children
and scholars with vivid archival footage and striking Farm Security
Administration photographs, encapsulates the saga of rural African American
life since Emancipation: how Black farmers' back-breaking efforts to
become self-sufficient were continually undermined by patterns of land-ownership,
swindling planters and misguided government policy; how a debt cycle
induced by sharecropping - explained here more clearly than in any other
film - condemned them to wretched poverty; and how attempts by sharecroppers
to organize and improve their lot were met with often-bloody white opposition. The final straw
for these sharecroppers came when they were evicted by planters out
to pocket New Deal depression farm subsidies for themselves. The Rev.
Owen Whitfield, a cropper and part-time preacher who became vice president
of the Southern Tenant Farmers' Union, began to organize the desperate
farmers. "Take your eyes out of the sky," Rev. Whitfield preached,
"because someone is stealing your bread." Many white sharecroppers
also recognized that their interests lay with Rev. Whitfield and joined
in his roadside protest strike despite the racist pressures of Jim Crow. ![]() Homecoming |
"If ever
there were a modern-day David and Goliath story, this is it. An epic
tale of courage and perseverance, race and class, imagination and endurance,
Oh Freedom
completely
topples popular romantic conceptions of pastoral America during the
Depression and postwar years. Owen Whitfield and the women and men who
joined the strike will go down in history as heroes in the struggle
for civil rights, human rights, and the rights of working people everywhere." "Oh
Freedom
captures an important moment when evicted sharecroppers
gained national attention. The film reveals the indifference of landlords,
the determination of black and white sharecroppers, and the surprising
outcome. This poignant film brings this story to life and would be perfect
for classroom presentations." Director: Steven
John Ross Video
Purchase: $195
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